Jordanian Zarb Bedouin Cooking (Printer view)

Tender marinated lamb and vegetables slow-cooked underground, infused with rich Middle Eastern spices.

# What You'll Need:

→ Meat

01 - 3.3 lb lamb shoulder or chicken pieces, bone-in, cut into large chunks
02 - 2 tbsp olive oil
03 - 2 tsp ground cumin
04 - 2 tsp ground coriander
05 - 1 tsp ground cinnamon
06 - 1 tsp smoked paprika
07 - 1 tsp ground black pepper
08 - 2 tsp salt
09 - 4 cloves garlic, minced
10 - Juice of 1 lemon

→ Vegetables

11 - 3 large potatoes, peeled and quartered
12 - 3 large carrots, peeled and chopped into large pieces
13 - 2 medium onions, quartered
14 - 2 medium zucchinis, cut into thick rounds
15 - 1 red bell pepper, seeded and cut into chunks
16 - 1 green bell pepper, seeded and cut into chunks
17 - 2 medium tomatoes, quartered

→ Rice (optional, for serving)

18 - 2 cups long-grain rice, rinsed
19 - 3 cups chicken or vegetable broth
20 - 1 tbsp butter or olive oil
21 - Salt, to taste

# Directions:

01 - Combine olive oil, cumin, coriander, cinnamon, smoked paprika, black pepper, salt, minced garlic, and lemon juice in a large bowl. Add lamb or chicken pieces and rub the marinade thoroughly into the meat. Cover and refrigerate for at least 1 hour, preferably overnight.
02 - Preheat the oven to 350°F (180°C) if an underground pit is not available.
03 - Place the marinated meat pieces on a wire rack or in a large roasting tray.
04 - In a separate bowl, lightly coat all vegetables with olive oil, salt, and pepper. Arrange the vegetables around and beneath the meat in the roasting tray.
05 - Cover the tray tightly with aluminum foil or wrap it first in banana leaves and then foil to trap steam and flavors.
06 - Bake in the oven or place the wrapped tray in the underground pit covered with hot coals and sand. Cook for approximately 2.5 hours or until the meat is tender and vegetables cooked through.
07 - Combine rinsed rice, broth, butter or olive oil, and salt in a saucepan. Bring to a boil, reduce heat, cover, and simmer for 15 to 20 minutes until rice is fluffy.
08 - Remove the foil carefully. Transfer meat and vegetables to a large platter, optionally on a bed of rice. Spoon the cooking juices over the top before serving.

# Expert Suggestions:

01 -
  • The meat becomes so tender it falls from the bone without effort, and the vegetables absorb all those warm spices until they taste like nothing else.
  • You seal everything and then just wait—there's a meditative quality to letting time and steam do the hard work for you.
  • Serves a crowd beautifully and tastes even better the next day, making it perfect for when you want to feed people something genuinely special.
02 -
  • The foil seal is non-negotiable; without it, you lose the steam that makes the meat so impossibly tender, and you'll end up with something drier that tastes like regular roasted meat.
  • Don't skip the overnight marinade if you can manage it—a one-hour rush version works, but overnight transforms the meat into something that tastes like it's been cooking for days.
03 -
  • The day after tastes better than the day of because all the flavors have time to mellow and marry together, so don't hesitate to make this a day ahead and reheat it gently.
  • If your oven runs hot, check the meat at the two-hour mark; every oven has a personality, and you want tender meat, not dried meat.
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